Scams Targeting American Seniors

A senior that get scammed
As a senior, you may be the target of scammers of different kinds not because of a lack of intelligence, but simply because they know how to target kind and trusting people, who are “often” less familiar with modern technology.

In fact, in 2024 alone, Americans aged 60 and older lost nearly
$4.8 billion
to scams, a 43% increase from the previous year, according to the FBI.

We created this article to help you recognize the most common scams targeting seniors, learn how to spot the warning signs, and stay protected.

Quick Summary: Common Scams Targeting Seniors

Tip: If something feels urgent, emotional, or too good to be true, it’s likely a scam.

Here is a guide that will help you detect the different scams that may target you and what you can do about them :

1. Sweepstakes and Lottery Scams

Lottery scam

If you get a phone call, email, or letter claiming you’ve won a prize or lottery, be cautious. Even if it sounds exciting, it’s often a trick.

These scams usually ask you to pay a fee or provide your bank details before releasing your “winnings”. Some may even send a fake check that later bounces after you’ve already sent your own money.

If anyone asks for money to claim a prize, it’s a scam. Real lotteries never require payment to receive winnings.

Red flag: You’re asked to pay money or share banking info to receive a prize.

2. Reverse Mortgage Scams

Reverse Mortgage scam

A reverse mortgage can be a legal way to get cash from your home equity. But scammers may trick you into handing over your home’s title or signing false documents.
They may promise monthly payments but never deliver, or sell your house without your knowledge. Always check the identity of the person or company before signing anything.
If something feels suspicious, stop and seek advice from a trusted financial advisor or call HUD at 1-800-347-3735.

Red flag: They offer money in exchange for the title to your house.

3. Senior Romance Scams

Romance scam

It is very easy to set up profiles on dating sites for seniors if you are looking for a partner or companionship. However, you always need to be careful on these sites as they provide a ready opportunity to romance scammers.

Many create fake profiles on senior dating sites to trick people into emotional and financial traps.

The scammer usually starts with a friendly message. Things move quickly and leads to love profess within days, talk about marriage, or suggest meeting soon. But then, a crisis appears. They need money for a medical emergency, travel costs, or to release a “gift” stuck in customs.

Often, these scammers claim to be in another country and say they can’t video chat or meet in person. Every excuse sounds urgent, emotional and designed to make you feel responsible !

In some cases, these scammers involve victims in money laundering schemes, which could get you involved in criminal activity.

Even if someone seems sincere, be cautious if you’ve never met in person and especially if they ask for money.

Red flag: They ask for money or express strong emotions too soon.

4. Tech Support Scams

Tech support scam

If you see a pop-up on your computer that says your device is infected and tells you to click a link or call a number, stop right there. It’s 99% a scam !

These pop-ups often lead you to download harmful software (malware) that lets scammers take control of your device and steal your personal information.

Red flag: Pop-up ads (or phone calls) claiming your computer is infected, then offer you help by asking to access your device.

5. Grandparent Scams

grandma granpa scam

These are very common and you will usually get a call saying, ‘’Hello Grandma or Grandpa, do you know who is calling?” When you guess and take the name of your grandchild, you will be asked for money for some devious but apparently serious reason (rent payment, food bills, legal fine, car repair money, etc.)

This scam often starts with a call that says something like, “Hi Grandma, do you know who this is?” If you guess the name of a grandchild, the caller pretends to be her/him and says he/she’s in trouble … been in an accident, arrested, or need emergency money.

You’ll be asked to send funds quickly, often through Western Union or MoneyGram. The scammer may also beg you not to tell anyone especially “his” parents because they’ll be mad.

These stories are made to sound urgent and emotional like in romance scams. But once the money is sent, the caller disappears, and you may never hear from him/her again.

If you ever receive a call like this, take a moment. Ask a question only your real grandchild would know not something that could be found on social media.

Red flag: A caller claims to be your grandchild ( or maybe a neighbor ) and urgently asks for money, begs you you not to tell anyone.

6. Robocalls or Phone Scams

You may receive a phone call from an unfamiliar number. The caller might simply ask, “Can you hear me?” If you say “yes”, your voice could be recorded and later used for fraudulent purposes, especially where voice authentication is required.

Some scammers use AI to mimic voices or create fake emergencies. Others pose as charities, medical suppliers, or even government agents. They might pressure you to donate, order products, or share personal details.

Apart from that, this is a way for scammers to identify potential victims for others cams. In both ways, you are the loser. Many of these kinds of scams originate in foreign countries and there is usually no way to trace the scammer or get your money back or take any legal action.

Other phone scams include calls from people offering you medical supplements or devices at highly discounted rates. Or they may solicit donations to charities. In case you are in a charitable frame of mind and get taken in, before sending any money check out the credentials on legitimate charity sites

Never share personal and financial details with callers as your credentials can be used to commit credit card frauds.

Red flag: A caller asks if you can hear them, or pressures you to give money or information over the phone.

7. Government Officials Imposter Scams

Government Officials Imposter Scams

You might receive a phone call, email, or even a letter from someone claiming to be from the IRS, Social Security Administration, Medicare, or another government agency. It may say you owe taxes, your benefits are at risk, or that you’re eligible for a medical device or refund.

They may say that you owe taxes, that your new Medicare ID is ready that you are eligible for a medical device, or that your Social Security Benefits are going to expire because of some vague reason or the other.

They may also contact you via email. First, they win your trust and they also threaten you with possible prison or loss of benefits if you don’t share your ID proof with them, your credit card details, or other financial information.

Do not continue a conversation with the person, simply hang up and block the number. Do not click on links from unknown sources. Scams from people posing as government officials have become very common, so don’t take phone calls emails, or postal mail from such people at face value.

The red flag to detect Government Officials Imposter Scams: Threatening calls or emails claiming to be from government officials.

Check also :

8. Investment Scams

Investment scam

Scammers often target older adults with “exclusive” investment opportunities that promise quick returns or guaranteed profits. These can sound tempting especially if you’re trying to grow your savings but they’re usually too good to be true.

You might get a call, email, or even a letter offering a low-risk, high-reward investment in real estate, gold, cryptocurrency, or “private” funds. The scammer may sound professional, offer fake credentials, or claim it’s backed by a government agency.

Some scams even involve real-looking websites or official-looking documents. But once you send money, it disappears — and the company or person becomes unreachable.

Always be cautious with any investment offer that pressures you to act quickly or doesnt allow time to review details. When in doubt, speak to a trusted financial advisor or family member before committing to anything.

Red flag: Promises of high returns with little or no risk — and pressure to invest immediately.

9. Home Repair Scams

home repair scam

Scammers often go door to door and offer home repairs, driveway paving, roofing work, or energy-saving upgrades ( can be frequent especially after a storm or natural disaster ). They may claim they’re working nearby or have leftover materials and can offer a “great deal”.

They’ll ask for cash up front and promise to return later — but often disappear without doing the work, or do a poor job and refuse to fix it.

These scams often target seniors who are home during the day.

Before hiring anyone for repairs, always ask for identification, proof of licensing, and references. If possible, get multiple estimates and never pay the full amount up front.

Red flag:Unsolicited offers for home repairs or upgrades and especially if payment is requested in advance.

10. Phishing or Email Scams

phishing email scam

Phishing scams often come as emails or texts that look like they’re from your bank or another trusted organization. They may say your account has a problem or that you’re due a refund or ask you to click a link or enter personal details.

These messages often look official and may even use your name, but they’re fake. Clicking the link can take you to a fake website that collects your information or install malware on your device.

Scammers use these tricks to steal your identity, access your bank accounts, or make purchases in your name. If you receive a suspicious email or text, don’t click anything. Instead, contact the company or agency directly using a trusted phone number or website.

The red flag to detect Phishing or Email Scams: Emails or texts claiming there’s a problem with your account and asking you to confirm personal or financial details.

Final Words

You may have grown up in a time when people were more trusting and scams were rare. But in today’s world of constant phone calls, emails, and social media, scams can happen with just a click or a call.
Scammers often target older adults, not because they are less capable but because they know seniors tend to be polite, generous, and more financially stable.
Reporting a scam is always worth doing, but it’s not always possible to recover lost money. That’s why prevention is the best protection.

So keep in mind those red flags and stay alert!

  • Do not respond to unsolicited calls, emails, or postal mail.
  • Do not send any money—even to relatives—without verifying that they are real.
  • Do not share OTPs or confidential information with anyone.
  • Do not allow anyone to use your credit card or ATM cards.
  • Avoid giving any financial Power of Attorney to anyone, even relatives.

Safety Checklist

  • Never provide personal or financial information to unsolicited callers or emails.
  • Hang up immediately if you receive suspicious tech support or government-related calls.
  • Verify payment or identification requests by calling the organization directly using official numbers.
  • Use credit cards for online purchases for better fraud protection.
  • Speak with a trusted family member before sending money to someone unfamiliar.
  • Register your number on the National Do Not Call Registry.
  • Shred sensitive documents such as bank statements and Medicare notices before discarding.
  • Stay updated with recent scams by visiting the FTC Scam Alerts page.

Stay Safe!

If you or someone you know has been
a victim of scamming or fraud,
call the National Elder Fraud Helpline: 833–FRAUD–11 or 833–372–8311
(Monday–Friday, 10:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Eastern Time). You can also alert the FTC online or by phone at
877-FTC-HELP (877-382-4357), or contact your local police or state attorney general.
Article Written by:

Smiti Munwani on June 8, 2024
Article Reviewed by:

Mejdi Khamessi on June 16, 2025
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2 comments
  1. It’s very sad that people do that! It’s even worse when you are the victim. I have been there as well, and, A P T R E C O UP, a non profit organization set up by people who have been victims came to my rescue.

    1. We’re truly sorry to hear that you’ve been through something like this, Kim. It’s great that you get some support from that organisation. Can you share it’s contact that other people can find it here ?
      Thanks
      Stay safe

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